JULY 25, 2021
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"Did
You Know that Marijuana Impaired Drivers Are KILLING
People on Our Roadways?" |
with
Philip Drum |
FULL TWO HOURS
HOUR 1
HOUR 2
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About Philip Drum,
Pharm, D., FCSHP: |
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Philip Drum received his doctorate in Pharmacy from the University of California – San Francisco. He is a licensed pharmacist for 31 years who has had a wide range of experiences – from community pharmacy practice, a residency in Hospital Pharmacy, practice as a hospital-based Oncology pharmacist, Pharmacy Administration work as a Clinical Coordinator and later a Regional Manager and leader of regional pharmacy training and patient safety programs. He has been active in Pharmacy Associations and has spoken state-wide and nationally on various pharmaceutical topics. As a result of a family tragedy, he has been active in research on driving and marijuana and educating the public over the dangers of marijuana in society.
WATCH THE
DOCUMENTARY:
Cartelville, USA: Americans flee as Cartels take over small town
California
CLICK
HERE TO VIEW
Note: The video documentary is not viewable for unknown reasons?
The article is scary information.
The threat of cartels can be felt and seen in one
part of America more than ever before: Southern California.
Small towns in the area have been overrun by gang activity,
causing residents to flee. The Daily Caller's investigative team
went in the trenches to find out how dangerous the cartels are
and why Southern California seems to be a new target. Reporting
and Host Jorge Ventura Story and Lead Production Sagnik Basu
Drone and Photography Erik Herrera Executive Producer Neil
Patel, Richard McGinniss, Sean Moody
- Where are the homes for the THOUSANDS of
growers? NO home permits or septic permits have been taken
out in the area pictured.
- 100% of the "development" you see in
these pictures is comprised of illegal marijuana
greenhouses.
- Zoom in on each picture to see more
detail. You'll be shocked.
- They are using at least 8 MILLION gallons
of water EVERY DAY!!!
- The growers are members of multiple
criminal cartels.
- Most are foreign nationals and NONE of
this is legal.
- Grow sites have mountains of human waste,
chemicals and trash.
- A beautiful rural area has been
transformed into an ecological disaster.
- Pay special attention to the progression
from 2018 - 2021. This is what organized crime looks like.
Lots of money for infrastructure that overwhelms local law
enforcement and once they are set up it is VERY difficult to
rid your community of these criminals.
- This is Siskiyou County California. It
borders Oregon in the center of the state along Interstate
5.
- Why here??? Permissive laws in CA made
illegal cultivation a misdemeanor with minimal penalties.
These grows generate billions of dollars with virtually no
risk. Property is cheap and the county doesn't have the
funds to mount a huge law enforcement effort. Perfect storm.
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Discussed on Today's Show: |
"Changes must
be made in the laws to protect Californians from
marijuana-impaired drivers" |
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WHY hasn't the states
legislature begun to protect us from impaired
drivers (why have they NOT written bills?)
The CA
State Legislature have had this report since
January 2021 (it was as a result of SB
94 and Prop 64) .... the task force worked
on these recommendations from 2017 - 2020
It has only
been 25 years since medical marijuana people
started driving on our roadways and there
are probably at least 3 people dying per day
from a marijuana-impaired driver in
California ....
(Note:
Someone at the CHP CHANGED the word "shall"
(meaning MUST do something) to "should" ....
AND someone removed the timelines for when
the recommendations shall be accomplished)
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We need the public to demand:
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1) that ALL of these recommendations become
"SHALL",
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2) laws be written, and
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3)
there be a 2 years time frame for ALL to be
implemented.
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Data Recommendations:
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1. The state should track all driving under the influence
(DUI) and driving under the influence of drugs (DUID)
toxicology outcomes from all
laboratories, including the number of samples submitted, the
number of samples tested, and all sample results.
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2. The state should track all DUI and DUID arrest outcomes,
including case filing charges, diversion outcomes, plea
agreements, trial outcomes, and the final case disposition.
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3. The state should track all DUI and DUID involved crashes.
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4. The state should analyze all collected DUI and DUID data
for the purposes of developing better methods to screen for
and prevent DUI
and DUID. The data used in the analysis should be published
in an annual statewide report and guide the future direction
of DUI policy decisions.
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Cannabis Consumer
Education Recommendations:
- 1. The
state should provide responsible sales and
consumption practices training to all
cannabis retailers, cannabis consumption
lounges, event organizers, license holders,
and home delivery services, similar to
responsible alcohol beverage service/sales
training.
- 2. The
state should provide guidelines for
advertisers displaying cannabis related
products which includes the legal
consumption age for
cannabis, and information related to the
risks of impaired driving.
- 3. The
state should require cannabis retailers,
cannabis consumption lounges, cannabis event
organizers, cannabis license holders, and
cannabis delivery services to provide
educational information to consumers, which
could include pamphlets, posters, digital
messaging,
and/or other appropriate mediums related to
the responsible use of cannabis and other
drugs. Messaging should include:
a. Warnings
regarding the dangers of impaired driving,
the risks of underage cannabis use, and
possible risks associated with
polysubstance use.
b. Cannabis consumption sites should provide
information regarding locally available
alternate transportation to all consumers.
- 4. The
state should provide age appropriate
education for youth and adults on the
effects of the use of cannabis, and impact
of impaired
driving.
- 5. The
state should expand training opportunities
related to impaired driving for the legal
and judiciary system, including:
a. Within two years of being appointed and
annually thereafter, all Criminal Justice
Officers (judges, defense attorneys, and
prosecutors) should receive training which
covers addiction, drug abuse, behavior
modification, factors contributing to
impairment,
and bias in arrest/prosecution.
- 6. The
state should provide training to persons
working in the medical and pharmacy fields
regarding the dangers of impaired driving by
alcohol, cannabis, prescription drugs, and
impairing over the counter (OTC) drugs.
- 7. The
California Department of Motor Vehicles
(DMV) should require traffic schools to add
information related to the dangers of
cannabis
and drug impairment to their curriculum and
include a victim impact panel component with
their courses
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Law Enforcement
Recommendations:
- 1. The
Commission on Peace Officer Standards and
Training (POST) should require Standardized
Field Sobriety Test (SFST) training (16
hours) be taught in all law enforcement
academies in California.
- 2. All law
enforcement personnel assigned to traffic
enforcement responsibilities should receive
Advanced Roadside Impaired Driving
Enforcement (ARIDE) training within one year
of being assigned, and bi-annual continuing
education related to impaired driving.
- 3. The CHP
and the California Office of Traffic Safety
(OTS) should make all efforts to increase
the number of Drug Recognition Evaluator (DRE)
trained officers statewide by four percent
over the next five years. (NOTE:
This recommendation was CHANGED from the
Committee's recommendation of increasing "4%
PER YEAR" over the next five years)
- 4. An
officer certified as a DRE should receive
incentive pay during the time the officer
remains certified.
- 5. Law
enforcement should use the best available
roadside presumptive screening device and
confirmatory tests in the most expedient
manner for possible drug and alcohol
impaired driving investigations.
- 6. Law
enforcement should encourage the use of
mobile video/audio recording devices and
body worn cameras to record/capture
impaired driving incidents and
investigations, whenever practical.
- 7. Oral
fluid and breath analytical devices are
being developed. These devices should be
studied by law enforcement, crime
laboratories,
and academics to gauge their ability to
assist officers with detecting impaired
drivers. Additionally, further studies
should be conducted to
determine if oral fluid is a suitable medium
for collection of a chemical test sample
pursuant to CVC Section 23612.
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Toxicology
Recommendations:
- 1. The
state should provide additional funding to
state and local government crime
laboratories conducting forensic toxicology
to purchase more efficient and sensitive
testing equipment and to provide funding for
personnel to conduct forensic toxicology
testing.
- 2. The
state should establish well defined evidence
collection procedures for DUID, similar to
the procedures found in California Code of
Regulations (CCR) Title 17, relating to
alcohol.
- 3. Crime
laboratories conducting forensic toxicology
testing should test blood samples for
alcohol and all Tier I compounds, in at
least one
recommended matrix, at the prescribed
threshold concentrations, for both screening
and confirmation testing.
- 4. If
blood is going to be collected as part of a
DUI or DUID investigation, it should be
collected as soon as possible after the
arrest, and should include an extended drug
panel, with confirmatory and quantitative
high-performance liquid chromatography–mass
spectrometry or gas chromatography–mass
spectrometry used to confirm positive
results.
- 5. Crime
laboratories conducting forensic toxicology
testing should continue to evaluate National
Safety Council recommendations
related to forensic toxicology testing and
when new standards are recommended,
laboratories should strive to implement
those
recommendations.
- 6. Drugs
affect people differently depending on the
type of drug consumed, a person’s tolerance,
the method of ingestion, and other
factors. As such, a per se limit for drugs,
other than ethanol, should not be enacted at
this time. However, the state should
continue to
advance research in this area in the event
science finds it can establish drug per se
limits
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Research
Recommendations:
- 1. The
state should continue to fund impaired
driving research projects for the purposes
of learning new information related to how
best to detect and test DUI and DUID
drivers.
- 2. New DUI
and DUID research studies should consider
key issues including the time elapsed since
the substance use: the method of
administration; dosage; and most
importantly, how test results relate to
impaired driving including the best methods
to identify impaired
drivers.
- 3.
Behavioral, physiological, and chemical
testing research should address issues of
validity and reliability, performance under
various
environmental conditions, and follow best
practices for test development as
established by relevant academic and/or
professional entities.
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California Highway
Patrol Recommendations:
In addition to the IDTF
recommendations, the CHP has proposed the
following recommendations for consideration:
- 1. The
state should require coroners and medical
examiners to perform drug and alcohol
testing for all fatally injured drivers,
passengers, and pedestrians involved in
traffic crashes. The results should continue
to be reported to the CHP.
- 2. Law
enforcement agencies with traffic
enforcement responsibilities should develop
and implement law enforcement phlebotomy
programs for the purposes of securing timely
blood samples and preserving evidence of
impairment.
- 3. Codify
the use of oral fluid drug screening devices
making them analogs to preliminary alcohol
screening devices used for roadside
screening, refer to CVC Section 23612(h) and
23612(i) for additional information.
- 4. The
state should establish an ongoing Impaired
Driving Working Group, headed by the
California OTS, which should include the CHP,
California Department of Justice (DOJ),
California DMV, and others as determined by
the California OTS, for the purposes of
improving
processes, identifying areas of need, and
highlighting funding priorities for the
California OTS and the CHP’s respective
grant programs.
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REPORT
TO THE LEGISLATURE SENATE BILL No. 94 IMPAIRED
DRIVING TASK FORCE
California Highway Patrol January 2021
Senate Bill (SB) 94, Committee on Budget and
Fiscal Review, Cannabis:
Medicinal and Adult Use added California Vehicle
Code (CVC) Section 2429.7,
requiring the California Highway Patrol (CHP)
Commissioner to appoint an
Impaired Driving Task Force (IDTF), and serve as
the chairperson of the IDTF, with
specified membership, for the purpose of
developing recommendations for best
practices, protocols, and proposed legislation;
and other policies addressing
issues related to impaired driving, including
prescription drugs, cannabis (also
interchangeably referred to as marijuana), and
other controlled substances.
The IDTF was also charged with examining the use
of technology, including field
testing technologies, and validated field
sobriety tests. The recommendations
and findings included i
Legislative
Report.pdf
Adobe Acrobat document [869.0 KB] |
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